Microbiota. Microbiome. Applied Technologies and Omics Techniques Applied to the Microbiota. Metagenomics

The microbiota and microbiome are intricate communities of microorganisms in the human body that have important roles in health and disease. They can be found in the gastrointestinal tract to the skin or other places, where the microorganisms influence essential functions like digestion, immune regulation, and protection against pathogens. Recent scientific advancements, like metagenomics and other omics technologies, have revolutionized the understanding of microbiota. This comprehensive study extends to innovative tools like microfluidics and organs-on-a-chip that offer real-time insights. The interplay between the human body and its microbial inhabitants is a therapeutic target for personalized medicine, marked by transformative discoveries and targeted interventions.