Jews in the Court of João I and Philippa of Lancaster

The chapter sheds light on the complex dynamics of Jewish presence in the Portuguese late medieval royal court, showcasing the changing roles and significance of Jewish officials in it by focusing on individual roles and influence. It highlights the specific offices held by Jews in the court, such as the chief rabbi, physicians and craftsmen, detailing their functions and significance. The chapter also details the impact of political turmoil, power struggles and anti-Jewish sentiment on the Jewish community in Lisbon following King Fernando I’s death in 1383. During the reign of Fernando and Leonor Teles, Jewish individuals had held prominent positions in the royal court, with figures like Yehuda ben Menir and David Negro playing important roles in royal finances and administration, but found themselves being expelled in the final years of the fourteenth century. The chapter concludes by demonstrating the rehabilitation of Jews at court towards the end of João’s reign.