An ‘English’ Tomb for an English Queen: Memory, Presence and ‘Performance’ in the Funerary Commemoration of Philippa of Lancaster

The chapter discusses the funerary commemoration of Philippa of Lancaster, who died in 1415, focusing on her joint tomb with her husband, King João I, at the Monastery of Santa Maria da Vitória in Batalha. The chapter explores how Philippa’s memory was manipulated and crafted by others after her death, portraying her as a virtuous and saintly figure. The tomb, inspired by English models, features innovative elements such as a double monument and effigies holding hands, symbolising unity and reciprocity between the king and queen. The tomb reflects new trends in courtly culture in Portugal and aims to project an image of a harmonious royal family, emphasising the importance of moral values and virtuous behaviour. The chapter also examines the relationship between the tomb and its architectural environment, highlighting how the monument conveys power and dynastic continuity through its design and positioning within the chapel. The tomb’s impact extended beyond Philippa and João I, influencing subsequent funerary monuments for married couples in Portugal.