The Ethical and Legal Framework

The management of an animal care and use program implies compliance with the legal requirements and observation of the societal and professional ethical concerns, both in constant evolution. This chapter answers in a practical and orderly way many questions relating to ethical and legal matters that should be considered first when setting up the program, second when attending research activities and operating the program, and third when dealing with aspects arising after animal use. Whereas the ethical aspects in this area of work are common in all continents, the practical aspects of legal compliance vary according to different supranational, national, and local legislation. This chapter focuses mainly on the legal framework of the European Union, but also offers multiple examples concerning the United Kingdom and the United States.