Social Structures as Determinants of Health Risks

Experiences of health risks are shaped by social structures. Exposure to danger and resources to avoid or cope with adverse events are not evenly distributed across society, as evidenced by health inequality research. This chapter examines the role of social stratification factors in health risk experiences, bringing together empirical findings regarding their influence on risk interpretations and actions. Variations in responses to health risks across social groups also reflect power relations between those who define risks and implement mitigation measures and those who experience them amidst their daily circumstances. The discussion suggests that by not considering the influence of social positions and resources, the dominant risk model exacerbates inequalities rather than reducing them.