A Review of Government Incentives and Policies to Promote Green Building in Africa

Purpose: Green building adoption is desirable to attain sustainability in building developments. However, many African economies are challenged by a lack of government support. The aim of this study was to examine and report on strategies implemented by governments in Africa to promote the application of green building policies by different organizations. Design/Methodology/Approach: A semi-systematic review of the literature was conducted using Google Scholar and Google. Content analysis was used to examine the information. Findings: the findings suggested that various African governments use policies and regulations, financial packages, incentives (expense reductions, rebates, and savings), and institutional projects, programs and systems, codes and standards, and drawn-out plans to promote green building adoption. The study also found that green policies were not consolidated into buildings but were rather specific to building systems such as water and energy savings. Practical Implications: It is recommended that more incentives be put in place to encourage green building adoption, and more organizations need to play a bigger role in protecting the environment and achieving sustainable goals. The study provides useful evidence to policymakers, prospective property owners, developers, and investors to develop strategies to support green building developments. Social Implications: Identifying relevant policies can enhance the adoption of green building and related technologies to enhance the environment and quality of life. The findings of this study highlight the achievements and shortfalls of the African continent in line with climate change goals. They can be used to inform relevant stakeholders in identifying how they can improve these available instruments, and their accessibility, to better bridge the knowledge and awareness gap that presently exists. Originality and Value: The study provides valuable information to stakeholders such as policymakers, prospective property owners, developers and investors in the African construction and building industry on the existing instruments that could benefit the growing investment in green developments. The findings of the study differ from previous studies by stipulating whether these policies, incentives or regulations are applicable to individuals or organizations, and how they can be used efficiently by the targeted beneficiaries.