Extrapolating Solution Paths of Polynomial Homotopies Towards Singularities with PHCpack and Phcpy

PHCpack is a software package for polynomial homotopy continuation, which provides a robust path tracker [Telen, Van Barel, Verschelde, SISC 2020]. This tracker computes the radius of convergence of Newton’s method, estimates the distance to the nearest path, and then applies Padé approximants to predict the next point on the path. A priori step size control is less sensitive to finely tuned tolerances than a posteriori step size control, and is therefore robust. The Python interface phcpy is extended with a new step-by-step tracker and is applied to experiment with extrapolation methods to accurately locate the singular points at the end of solution paths.