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The Role of Nutrition in Promoting Child and Maternal Health

  • Andrea Maugeri,
  • Martina Barchitta,
  • Giuliana Favara,
  • Roberta Magnano San Lio,
  • Antonella Agodi

摘要

Maternal nutritionNutrition plays a vital role in promoting the healthHealth and well-beingWell-being of both mothers and children, especially in SDG 3, which aims to ensure healthy lives and promote well-being for all ages. Adequate maternal nutritionNutrition during pregnancyPregnancy can prevent maternal and child morbidity and mortality, low birth weightLow birth weight (LBW), and other adverse outcomes. Proper maternal nutritionNutrition can also lead to better maternal healthMaternal health outcomesHealth outcomes, such as lower risk of anemiaAnemia, gestational diabetes, and hypertension. The role of maternal nutritionNutrition in promoting child healthChild health is also crucial. Adequate maternal nutritionNutrition can prevent stunting, wasting, and undernutrition in children. A well-nourished mother can pass on essential nutrientsNutrients to her child through breastfeedingBreastfeeding, leading to optimal growth and developmentDevelopment. However, maternal malnutritionMalnutrition remains a significant public healthPublic health challenge globally, especially in low- and middle-incomeIncome countries. Addressing the underlying determinants of maternal malnutritionMalnutrition, including poverty, limited access to healthcareHealthcare, and foodFoods insecurity, is critical to achieving SDG 3. For all these reasons, investing in maternal nutritionNutrition can significantly improve maternal and child healthChild health outcomesHealth outcomes and achieve SDG 3. Policies and programsProgram to improve maternal nutritionNutrition, including access to essential nutritionNutrition services, should be prioritized in public healthPublic health agendas.