Pearl Millet: Biology, Functional Potential and Sustainable Utilization

Pearl millet (Pennisetum glaucum) holds immense promise as a resilient crop with significant functional potential and sustainable utilization across various domains. This paper offers a succinct overview of pearl millet's biology, exploring its genetic diversity, physiological characteristics, and adaptation to diverse environmental conditions. Additionally, it delves into the functional potential of pearl millet, elucidating its nutritional composition, health benefits, and industrial applications. Furthermore, the paper examines the sustainable utilization of pearl millet, considering its role in climate-resilient agriculture, soil health improvement, and socio-economic development. By synthesizing current research findings and highlighting future prospects, this abstract aims to underscore the multifaceted significance of pearl millet in addressing global challenges and promoting sustainable development.