AI Fundamentals

This chapter provides a comprehensive exploration of artificial intelligence (AI) in healthcare. Beginning with an introduction to AI, it defines its applications in healthcare, emphasizing its pivotal role. Tracing the historical evolution of AI, the chapter offers insights into machine learning and deep learning. Focusing on clinical decision support systems, it delves into the integration of AI algorithms into clinical workflows, highlighting challenges and ethical considerations. The chapter addresses the interpretation and validation of AI results for clinical decision-making. Additionally, it underscores the significance of AI in medical imaging, establishing a foundational understanding of AI’s transformative impact on healthcare practices.