Nanotechnology- A Novel Tool to Enhance Agricultural Productivity and Quality of Life of Farmers

Nanotechnology has been proved as a substitute to the existing chemical fertiliser which has a lot of negative impact on the quality of crop as well as on the environment. Use of nanoparticles in adequate quantity can be used as biosensors, agrochemicals like nano pesticides, nano fertilizers, soil enhancers and stress tolerant contributing to increasing the crop productivity and ensuring food security. In this review paper updated uses of nanotechnology in all facets of agriculture are discussed and attention is also given to new guidelines proposed by the Government of India for safe use of nanotechnology in agriculture sector. Irrespective of so many advantages, nanoparticles are not being used widely in Indian agricultural sector. In order to increase farmers’ acceptance of nanotechnology in agriculture, it is crucial to educate the farmers about this technology through trainings or workshops.