The Impact of Climate Change on Crop Productivity and Adaptation and Mitigation Strategies in Agriculture

Climate change is one of the most pressing challenges facing humanity today. Its effects extend to numerous sectors of society, and agriculture is one of the most vulnerable to its consequences. Changes in weather patterns threaten global crop productivity, giving rise to serious sustainability concerns. Climate change significantly negatively impacts global crop productivity. Research has consistently shown that increased temperatures, climate variability, and extreme events are associated with decreased crop yields, as well as conditions conducive to the spread and proliferation of agricultural pathogens. These effects are of particular concern in regions that are already experiencing adverse climatic conditions, mainly droughts, and floods. This chapter reviews the literature on the influence of climate change on crop productivity worldwide, analyzes the observed effects on agriculture, and explores adaptation and mitigation strategies used to address these challenges.