Applications of Participatory GIS: A Socio-ecological Approaches and Mapping

This chapter explores the various uses of participatory PGIS in socio-ecological systems. It demonstrates how the integration of participatory techniques and GIS technology may help to understand and address complex socio-ecological concerns while also supporting sustainable development and community resilience. The chapter opens with an introduction to socio-ecological systems and mapping that highlights the interdependence of social and ecological components. When tackling environmental and socioeconomic concerns, it underlines the need to consider the linkages between human activities, ecosystems, and natural resources. The author delves into the several uses of participatory GIS in socio-ecological systems. Additionally, look for how PGIS might be used for community-based natural resource management, participatory land-use planning, and sustainable agriculture. The chapter demonstrates how participatory approaches improve awareness of local environments, encourage community engagement, and support informed decision-making in each application. The chapter also looks at the use of participatory GIS in catastrophe risk reduction and climate change adaptation, as well as urban planning and design. It highlights the importance of incorporating local communities in hazard mapping, vulnerability assessments, urban planning, design, and adaptive strategy development. Participatory techniques allow communities to share their knowledge and experiences, increasing resilience and lowering disaster risks. The chapter focuses on the significance of participatory GIS in social justice and activism. It highlights how the integration of GIS technology with participatory methods can support marginalized communities in asserting their rights, documenting socio-environmental injustices, and advocating for policy changes. Participatory mapping and community-led data collection are effective strategies for amplifying marginalized voices and improving social fairness. Furthermore, the chapter argues that the obstacles and issues connected with using participatory GIS in socio-ecological contexts are significant.