The Use of Artificial Intelligence to Optimise Water Resources: A Comprehensive Assessment

The issue of water management is at the heart of debates in many international forums. To meet the growing demand for water due to the current global crisis, it is essential to focus more on water management techniques applied in different applications. Taking into account population density, it becomes imperative to implement intelligent water management mechanisms for efficient distribution, preservation of water quality, and its use for various purposes. Our work addresses several key areas required for efficient water management, including wastewater recycling, water distribution, rainwater harvesting and irrigation, using artificial intelligence (AI) models. The data required for these applications is unique and varies according to context, so it is crucial to use a versatile model or algorithm capable of providing solutions for all these cases. AI, deep learning and Internet of Things techniques can facilitate the design of an intelligent water management system for the sustainable use of natural resources. Our work explores different approaches to water management using AI, DL and IoT, drawing on case studies and statistical analysis to develop a successful water management system.