From Novice to Expert: Unraveling the Impact of Experience on Cognitive Load and Physiological Responses in Aviation Pilots

This study explores the intricate correlation between participants’ experiences and their cognitive and physiological responses in aviation. Using workload, heart rate, and facial temperature as focal points, two experiments involved a variety of participants, including real pilots, pilot engineers, and individuals with varying flight simulation backgrounds. The findings highlight distinct patterns, emphasizing how experience influences responses during flight simulation. Novices face higher heart rate, cognitive workload and heightened physiological arousal, while experienced participants exhibit controlled responses. The study underscores the non-linear relationship between experience and physiological responses, influenced by individual differences and coping mechanisms. Over time, repeated exposure leads to a learning curve, showcasing the adaptive nature of human responses in aviation.