Biocomposites as Aircraft Materials

The aviation industry is currently confronted with the challenge of climate change and the need to address sustainability issues related to the depletion of fossil fuel resources used to produce composite materials. At present, notable advancements have been made towards the attainment of the carbon emissions reduction goal through the improvement of aircraft design using sustainable green composite materials, which leads to a subsequent decrease in fuel consumption. Various high-strength natural fibres and bioresins have undergone tests and evaluations as the aviation industry seeks for more sustainable and eco-friendly materials. This chapter reviews the biocomposite materials which is feasible for aircraft applications. In addition, hybrid fibre reinforcement in biocomposites and fibre orientations were also discussed. The use of biocomposites in aircraft is now encountering numerous challenges and barriers, primarily stemming from the limitations imposed by the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) on materials used in aircraft. These restrictions necessitate compliance with established guidelines and standards.