Injustice, Discrimination, and Devaluation in Neurology

This chapter provides an overview of how disparities in neurologic outcomes reflect injustice and the role of social factors in producing these disparities. Using an intersectional lens, we discuss various forms of discrimination, such as microaggressions and sexism within the context of various forms of racism, and the effects of these on overall health. We review the concept of justice as it relates to biomedical ethics, neurologic care, the social determinants of health, and the social determinants of equity. We conclude by discussing why neurologists are obligated to address inequity and work toward social justice and equity in neurology.