An Innovative Technique for Collecting Subsurface Rainwater in Agriculture Fields with IoT

Rainwater management and harvesting constitute critical elements for the advancement of agricultural fields. The predominant challenge faced by most agricultural landscapes is the accumulation of excess rainwater, particularly during heavy rain seasons and instances of water stagnation. Effortless approach to the removal of this excess rainwater stored within agricultural fields during such periods remains a formidable task. While there are numerous methodologies to address excess surface water in fields, the development of a comprehensive solution to remove subsurface water in agricultural settings remains an ongoing research pursuit. In response to this challenge, our current study presents a novel system specifically tailored for eliminating surplus rainwater or stagnant water within agricultural fields. The implementation of this system not only facilitates the extraction of excess water from fields, but also plays a pivotal role in enhancing plant recovery rates and fostering improved plant growth dynamics. Operating discreetly beneath the soil surface, our developed system has been engineered to efficiently collect subsurface water up to a depth of one foot, exhibiting adaptability across diverse soil types. Its operational efficacy lies in its ability to precisely quantify the volume of excess water collected. Furthermore, by using state-of-the-art IoT technology, our system seamlessly integrates with cloud servers, enabling the storage of collected water data for subsequent in-depth analysis and informed decision-making. The integration of this innovative system not only addresses the immediate challenge of excess water in agricultural fields, but also promises a comprehensive approach to optimizing water management practices. This innovative solution has the potential to significantly improve crop yield by effectively using the collected data to inform precise irrigation strategies, thus contributing to sustainable agricultural development and improved resource utilization.