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The Development of Assistive Robotics: A Comprehensive Analysis Integrating Machine Learning, Robotic Vision, and Collaborative Human Assistive Robots

  • Boris Crnokić,
  • Ivan Peko,
  • Janez Gotlih

摘要

With integration of collaborative robotics, robotic vision, and machine learning, the high-end frontier reached in assistive robotics is likely to help develop promising solutions to the challenges associated with the needs of aging populations and persons with disabilities. This paper examines recent developments, challenges, and opportunities that relate to the application of these technologies for human assistance. The paper will begin with an explanation of the basic concepts and the rationales driving assistive robotics, and then move on to the technological ground with basic collaborative robots, robotic vision, and machine learning, stressing how they can make human assistance better. Case studies and real-world applications will help to present the potential of integrated assistive robotics not only in healthcare and rehabilitation, but also in domains such as elder care and living on one’s own. This paper also highlights some of the critical challenges inclusive of robustness, reliability, human-robot interaction, safety, and ethical considerations along with some of the emerging trends and future research directions related to it. The paper sets up a visionary outlook, where integrated assistive robotics—realized fully through human-centered design, interdisciplinary collaboration, and innovation in technology development—could revolutionize care and support toward fostering the inclusivity, dignity, and independence of those with diverse needs.