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Fundamentals of Ethnic Rhinoplasty

  • George Bitar,
  • Jeffrey Wu

摘要

With mass migration, surgical tourism, and more acceptance of aesthetic surgery, there are an increasing number of non-Caucasian patients seeking rhinoplasty. There is significant variation in the nasal anatomy and morphology and a lack of ideal standards in non-Caucasian patients. This article describes common characteristics seen in different racial populations and surgical strategies to obtain ethnically congruent, aesthetically pleasing results.