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Fundamentals of Closed Rhinoplasty

  • Oscar F. Fernandez-Diaz,
  • Hiram Fernandez-Diaz

摘要

In recent decades, closed rhinoplasty has gained immense popularity due to its minimally invasive nature, faster recovery, and aesthetically pleasing results. This chapter discusses the anatomical foundations, indications, contraindications, and complications associated with closed rhinoplasty.