Exploring the Potential of Health Data: EHDS, Secondary Utilization, and Stakeholder Perspectives in Czech Healthcare

The European Health Data Space (EHDS) introduction has raised a discussion on the use of health data (HD) for secondary purposes that could essentially improve health systems efficiency. This research examines how key stakeholders in the Czech Republic feel about this process. In qualitative analysis (interviews), two major themes were identified concerning the use of health data: Risks and Barriers, as well as Health Data Access theme. We investigated the views and perspectives of 8 key stakeholders from healthcare sector (insurance company representatives, Ministry of Health, IT technologies, data applicants etc.). These opinions were analyzed using the software MAXQDA 24 and compared to better understand the challenges and benefits associated with using health data for secondary purposes. According to our study, the benefits surpass the risks and barriers shown by the secondary utilization of health data. The stakeholders highly appreciated making this data accessible to enhance quality care and efficiencies in the healthcare system. Therefore, this study’s outcomes are an aid in understanding and promoting of use of health data within EHDS confines. Furthermore, they will be valuable not just to researchers but also to policymakers, businesses, and the public interested in harnessing health data to enhance the healthcare system.