Integrating Artificial Intelligence into Electric Vehicle Energy Systems: A Survey

Electric vehicles play an important role in the global transition to “Net Zero” and the decarbonisation of point source emissions from road transport, as their market share continues to grow each year. However, integrating these electric vehicles into existing electricity grids, refuelling stations and supply chains presents significant challenges. But most challenges can be effectively addressed through the implementation of artificial intelligence solutions. This paper starts with an introduction to artificial intelligence and an investigation of the challenges associated with the widespread adoption of electric vehicles in society. Then, the paper analyses in detail how artificial intelligence can facilitate the smooth integration of electric vehicles. In addition, the paper provides a detailed investigation of the life-cycle emissions of electric vehicles and examines the limitations of existing research in this area and suggests potential avenues for future research.