Econometric Analysis of Economic and Ecological Aspects of Sustainable Development of Regions in Terms of Digital Economy

This research paper is aimed at investigating the impact of ecological factors that constrain the sustainable development of the region, taking into account the balance between economic development and environmental protection in terms of digital economy. The study incorporated the use of econometric models, including the evaluation of key variables through panel data analysis, Pooled OLS estimator (POLSE), Fixed effects estimator (FEE), and Random effects estimator (REE). Additionally, the research incorporated a comprehensive evaluation of the model including Gauss-Markov tests such as Breusch Pagan and Durbin Watson. Moreover, the appropriateness of the model was tested through the Hausman test and the presence of multicollinearity was assessed using the VIF test. Based on the research findings, scientific conclusions and recommendations have been provided.