Mental Health of a Person as a Result of the Transformation of Socio-economic System

The article investigates the multifaceted factors influencing the mental well-being of individuals within society. Through empirical analysis, this study reveals that material well-being and social institutions exhibit negligible effects on the central factors associated with mental health. Conversely, personal emotions emerge as a significant determinant, influenced by various social phenomena such as marriage, divorce, and bereavement. Furthermore, the research underscores the substantial impact of sleep duration on an individual's mental health. Extending sleep duration is found to elevate happiness levels, although individuals with inclinations towards criminal behavior and suicide tend to prefer even longer sleep. However, this specific phenomenon falls beyond the scope of this study, warranting further examination in relevant research endeavors. Moreover, education is identified as a positive influencer of mental well-being, as evidenced by its significant reduction in crime and suicide rates across examined countries. This finding underscores the imperative of enhancing the quality and accessibility of education on a global scale. It is crucial to acknowledge that due to the inherent complexities surrounding subjective concepts such as happiness and the ideal mental state, this study cannot be deemed conclusive. The presented work establishes general associations between the selected central factors and their influencing variables. To obtain more robust and reliable insights, it is recommended to conduct comprehensive research tailored to each country, accounting for their unique characteristics and incorporating a broader range of influential factors. In conclusion, this study contributes to understanding of the intricate interplay between socio-economic factors and mental health.