The Traction Chain of an Electric Vehicle

Due to the oil crisis and environmental limitations, numerous car manufacturers are compelled to invest in significant research initiatives for the advancement of electric and hybrid vehicles. Consequently, discovering clean and efficient propulsion solutions becomes crucial in preserving our mobility experience. Hence, effectively controlling and managing energy within electric vehicles presents a substantial challenge. In this framework, the focus of this study primarily revolves around the propulsion system of an electric vehicle, aiming to enhance energy management efficiency and facilitate the seamless integration of energy sources within the vehicle [1].