An IoT-Based System to Control the Greenhouse’s Microclimate

In fact, data gathering and the creation of an active system with a range of actuators are the requirements for monitoring or control. Due to the intricacy of the greenhouse’s microclimate, management measures can be used to increase plant production and quality while decreasing the use of energy. The microclimate is controlled by a microcontroller and sensors for multiple factors, including temperature, humidity, and soil moisture. The Internet of Things is an excellent infrastructure for collecting and processing this data. Interactive, observable elements are offered by web-based and mobile apps, which may have an impact on the greenhouse environment. The irrigation pump or the fan may switch on in real time based on the controller’s optimum threshold values or user input. In this work, we propose a control system that can enhance crop productivity and generate a dataset for future research.