Socio-technical Grounded Theory for Qualitative Data Analysis

Qualitative data analysis forms the heart of socio-technical grounded theory (STGT). In this chapter, we will start by learning about the basics of qualitative data analysis and preparing for qualitative data analysis as it applies in STGT, including the mindset, approach, and worldview applied to analysis. This is followed by a visual notes-taking analogy to help explain the general idea of qualitative data analysis using STGT procedures. Then we will learn about the STGT procedure of open coding using hashtags, the zoom out–zoom in technique, and how to draw out analytical and socio-technical codes as well as considering options and revising codes. Next, we will learn about the procedure of constant comparison through which data is condensed and raised in levels of abstraction and the procedure of memoing to draw insights and relationships. This is followed by tips for data analysis, including tips for creating codes, coding for richness, context filling, role of research paradigm, and improving theoretical sensitivity. Next, we will consider team-based coding, including guidelines for achieving alignment in a coding team. Finally, the chapter ends with explaining the expected outcomes of applying STGT for data analysis.