Historical Overview of the Clinical Development of Laser-Assisted Lenticule Extraction

This chapter provides a historical overview of laser-assisted lenticule corneal resection for myopia correctionMyopia correction, tracing the evolution from early mechanical devices to the development of advanced femtosecond laser systems like VisuMaxVisuMax. It highlights the transition from femtosecond lenticule extractionFemtosecond lenticule extraction (FLEx) (FLEx) to small incision lenticule extractionSmall incision lenticule extraction (SMILE) (SMILE), emphasizing the global acceptance of SMILE as a minimally invasive procedure for myopiaMyopia and myopic astigmatism. Additionally, the chapter explores lenticule extractionLenticule extraction for hyperopia, detailing modifications for improved outcomes, and recognizes collaborative efforts between surgeons and laser manufacturers, shaping the present and future of femtosecond laser surgery.