To promote the development of social, emotional, and behavioral skills of all students, schools often provide a continuum of behavioral support that increases in intensity. Over 27,000 schools currently implement school-wide positive behavioral interventions and supports (PBIS). Schools implementing PBIS typically offer supports across three tiers: Tier 1 for all students, Tier 2 for some students, and Tier 3 for the few students who require specialized support. Although students with intellectual disability (ID) who have extensive support needs (ESN) benefit from supports offered at lower-level tiers within the PBIS framework, many experience limited access to these supports. In this chapter, evidence-based and research-based practices across Tiers 1–3 are described, and considerations for involving students with ID who have ESN in Tiers 1 and 2 are provided. This chapter also explores function-based behavior support plans developed for students who require more intensive support at Tier 3.

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Positive Behavioral Interventions and Supports for Students with Intellectual Disability and Extensive Support Needs

  • Megan E. Carpenter,
  • Virginia L. Walker

摘要

To promote the development of social, emotional, and behavioral skills of all students, schools often provide a continuum of behavioral support that increases in intensity. Over 27,000 schools currently implement school-wide positive behavioral interventions and supports (PBIS). Schools implementing PBIS typically offer supports across three tiers: Tier 1 for all students, Tier 2 for some students, and Tier 3 for the few students who require specialized support. Although students with intellectual disability (ID) who have extensive support needs (ESN) benefit from supports offered at lower-level tiers within the PBIS framework, many experience limited access to these supports. In this chapter, evidence-based and research-based practices across Tiers 1–3 are described, and considerations for involving students with ID who have ESN in Tiers 1 and 2 are provided. This chapter also explores function-based behavior support plans developed for students who require more intensive support at Tier 3.