Innovations in Textile Technology Against Pathogenic Threats: A Review of the Recent Literature

The current work offers an insightful literature review on the intersection of pathogenic agents and textile technology. It begins by classifying and discussing the characteristics of pathogens, such as bacteria and viruses, alongside their transmission methods and risks. The review progresses to explore the strategies for mitigating these risks, focusing on the adhesion of pathogens to surfaces and innovative solutions like Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) generation and surface modifications. A significant emphasis is placed on the advancements in textile technology, including the exploration of antimicrobial agents like metallic NPs and natural products, as well as the development of self-cleaning textiles through techniques like the sol–gel process. This chapter encapsulates the critical role of textile innovation in addressing pathogenic challenges, highlighting the importance of ongoing research and development in this dynamic field.