Computer Systems Analysis Focused on the Detection of Violence Against Women: Challenges in Data Science

Violence against women has increased. Throughout time, various strategies have been implemented to eradicate this public health problem. Researchers with diverse professional profiles have joined forces to propose solutions in the area of computer sciences. In this article, a systematic revision on the technologies implemented to eradicate violence against women was carried out, applying the PRISMA methodology. The country with the most research in the area of Artificial Intelligence is the United States of America. Research is focused on the predictive analysis of violence in different contexts, and studies related to Neural Networks and the treatment of medical reports data are the ones that are most similar to the analysis of partner violence. However, no evidence was found that predictions were made to prevent feminicide. This is why implementing data science in reports of violent incidents against women is imperative to restructure the protocol of action in governmental institutions and, with it, prevent the risk of feminicide.