The Endocrine System and Metabolic Complications in Anesthesia

This chapter outlines key aspects of endocrine physiology relevant to anesthesia practice. It discusses the functions of major endocrine organs, their hormonal regulation, and perioperative considerations. Highlighted disorders include acromegaly, diabetes insipidus, syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone secretion, hypothyroidism, hyperthyroidism, primary hyperparathyroidism, primary hyperaldosteronism (Conn syndrome), and primary hypercortisolism (Cushing’s syndrome). The chapter underscores their implications for anesthesia management, stressing diagnosis, treatment, and perioperative strategies for optimal patient care.