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Technology, Health, and Contemporary Practice: How Does Digital Mental Health Fit It and What Does It Offer?

  • Davor Mucić,
  • Donald M. Hilty

摘要

Patient- or person-centered healthcare poses questions on delivering quality, affordable, and timely care in diverse settings. The international history of medicine, patient-centered care models, healthcare financing, and technology utilization shape the development, implementation, and positive impact of Digital Mental Health (DMH). The coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has significantly influenced the adoption of DMH worldwide, further accelerating the shift toward digital care. Care models and patient-centered approaches drive DMH services forward, transitioning from in-person to videoconferencing and online formats—technology complements traditional medical approaches. Telemedicine empowers patients, personalizes care, increases administrative efficiency, and ensures expertise reaches patients wherever they are. Telepsychiatry, as the earliest DMH application, is effective, well accepted, and comparable to in-person care. As technology is employed, maintaining high-quality clinical care and professional standards while being sensitive to participant differences is crucial. Good care requires evaluation and addressing clinical, legal, and reimbursement concerns along with technological issues. DMH is poised to reshape healthcare service delivery, especially since telepsychiatry seems more suitable for certain disorders and care models than traditional in-person approaches. Online services will continue to boost this shift, and mental health providers may practice in-person, virtually, or both.