Blepharospasm, Hemifacial Spasm and Functional Applications of Neurotoxins in the Periocular Area
摘要
The therapeutic use of botulinum toxinBotulinum toxin (BTX) for periocularPeriocular area pathologies is repeatable, safe and temporarily effective. BTX applications for the treatment of eyelid retractionEyelid retraction, entropionEntropion, blepharospasmBlepharospasm and hemifacial spasm, lagophthalmos dueDUES to facial paralysis, apraxia of eyelid openingApraxia of eyelid opening and synkinetic eyelid movementsSynkinetic eyelid movements and functional epiphoraFunctional epiphora are reviewed.