Legitimising the Emerging Green Hydrogen Industry: The Case of Chile

The global shift towards renewable energy, particularly green hydrogen, to combat climate change has positioned Chile as a potential leader due to its abundant solar and wind resources. This case study examines the geopolitical implications of green hydrogen and its influence on industry legitimacy. Despite Chile’s commitment to achieving net-zero emissions by 2050, challenges such as economic feasibility, safety concerns, and environmental impacts persist. The paper explores how countries with renewable resources gain advantages while others may become dependent on green hydrogen imports. Policy initiatives, international collaborations, and regulatory frameworks play crucial roles in fostering industry legitimacy and addressing disparities. Chile’s National Green Hydrogen Strategy provides a framework for industry development, emphasizing policy, resource management, economic growth, and international collaboration. Challenges such as social inequality and project resistance persist, necessitating stakeholder engagement and transparency. By prioritizing sustainable development and regulatory legitimacy, Chile can become a global leader in cost-effective green hydrogen production.