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Total Neoadjuvant Therapy (TNT) in Rectal Cancer; Where Now, Where Next?

  • S. Bedrikovetski,
  • T. Sammour

摘要

In this chapter, we summarize the key findings of pivotal RCTs on TNT for patients with Locally Advanced Rectal Cancer (LARC) and discuss future directions of TNT including: personalization, optimization of chemotherapy regimen and sequencing, selective omission of RT, nonoperative management, quality of life implications, and options for patients with microsatellite instability and low-risk LARC.