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The Plug and Abandonment Problem (P&A)

  • Marcelo J.S. de Lemos

摘要

As oil wells reach the twilight of their productive lives, their economic viability plummets, making further extraction a losing proposition. Yet, simply walking away from these depleted giants would be a reckless gamble with our environment and safety. This is where “plug and abandonment” (P&A) steps in, playing a critical role in transforming these obsolete conduits into permanently sealed sentinels safeguarding our planet.