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The Ethics of British Idealism

  • Sam Taylor Hill

摘要

Chapter 6 delves into British Idealist thought, specifically exploring the philosophies of T.H. Green and Bernard Bosanquet. Drawing inspiration from these ideals, the chapter envisions a society grounded in human flourishing and the common good. It delves into concepts like the Higher-self, moral character, the ‘society of societies’, and Green's interpretation of the common good. The Idealist philosophy, emphasising pluralism and compassion, weaves together individuals and groups for a shared, mutually recognised good. Focusing on individual perfection through shared commitment challenges the dignity aspect of alienation, fostering meaningful bonds within the community. Moral character, emphasising solidarity and understanding, counters alienation by acknowledging the importance of bonds and equal dignity. The ‘society of societies’ encourages diversity, interlinking communities for communal flourishing. The common good, encompassing rights, citizenship, and state action, underlines a vision of ethical citizenship wedded to individual stations for the community's benefit. This Idealist philosophy provides a foundation to address working-class alienation, fostering awareness, restoring dignity, and encouraging agency.