Epidemiology of Congenital Spine Malformation

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发表日期：

2024年

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Michaela Micallef,
Rebecca Caruana,
Mustafa Najah Al-Obaidi

摘要

Congenital spinal malformations (CSM) occur in a wide range of clinical presentations and can vary from mild to severe. In this chapter we will be tackling the epidemiology of various congenital spinal malformations including Spina bifida; Klippel Feil syndrome Congenital Scoliosis; Congenital kyphosis and Congenital lordosis.