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Post-quantum Security of Tweakable Even-Mansour, and Applications

  • Gorjan Alagic,
  • Chen Bai,
  • Jonathan Katz,
  • Christian Majenz,
  • Patrick Struck

摘要

The tweakable Even-Mansour construction yields a tweakable block cipher from a public random permutation. We prove post-quantum security of tweakable Even-Mansour when attackers have quantum access to the random permutation but only classical access to the secretly-keyed construction, the relevant setting for most real-world applications. We then use our results to prove post-quantum security—in the same model—of the symmetric-key schemes Chaskey (an ISO-standardized MAC), Elephant (an AEAD finalist of NIST’s lightweight cryptography standardization effort), and a variant of Minalpher (an AEAD second-round candidate of the CAESAR competition).