Modern Slavery Prosecutions in England and Wales: A Critical Analysis

Since the Modern Slavery Act 2015 came into force, there have been several high-profile prosecutions, convictions, and appeals in England and Wales. This chapter explores this case law not only in order to analyze how the Act is working (or not working) in practice, but also as a source of “stories.” The case law provides detailed accounts of the activities that lead to prosecutions, and to the eventual sentencing of those convicted. Investigating and prosecuting modern slavery and human trafficking is complex and expensive, and the criminal justice system provides “rough justice.” The chapter questions whether these prosecutions effectively reduce future slavery and suggests that a focus on prosecution may lead to an inadequate focus on prevention. It also concludes that the UK should do more to address the economic and cultural conditions that allow modern slavery to flourish.