Blood Diseases
摘要
This chapter on blood diseases provides a comprehensive overview of various hematological disorders and their ocular manifestations. Covering anaemia, leukaemia, multiple myeloma, lymphomas, blood clotting disorders, Waldenström’s macroglobulinaemia, myelodysplastic syndrome, polycythaemia vera, and antiphospholipid syndrome, each section delves into the pathophysiology, clinical presentations, diagnostic approaches, and ocular complications associated with these conditions. Through a multidisciplinary lens, this chapter aims to enhance understanding and recognition of ocular manifestations in blood diseases, facilitating early diagnosis and targeted management strategies to optimize patient outcomes.