From Vision to Reality: Addressing Renewable Energy Infrastructure Challenges in Kuwait

Kuwait has set ambitious targets, aiming to derive 15% of its energy from renewable sources by 2030, reduce domestic energy consumption by 12% by 2035, and curtail CO2 emissions by 33% by 2035. The Shagaya Renewable Energy Park, a colossal project boasting a 3.2 GW capacity, assumes a pivotal role in this energy transition. However, mega projects like Shagaya come with their unique set of challenges. In this paper, we aim to identify the major challenges encountered by stakeholders in Kuwait’s construction sector while executing the planning and execution of mega renewable energy infrastructure projects. We have employed a qualitative study by conducting unstructured and semi-structured interviews. We have highlighted various challenges faced by Kuwait as it transitions towards renewable energy infrastructure. These challenges span technical, supply chain, social, environmental, financial, and political domains, identified through the analysis of qualitative data. Kuwait, a prominent player in the oil and gas sector, is actively working to diversify its energy sources and mitigate environmental impacts in response to global climate concerns. This chapter meticulously explores these specific hurdles, underscoring their significance not just for Kuwait but also for the broader global transition towards cleaner energy sources. Overcoming these issues is imperative to fully harness the potential of such initiatives and navigate the distinctive local circumstances and opportunities. The implications of this research are extensive, providing invaluable insights for policymakers, industry professionals, investors, local communities, and environmental advocates. Rooted in empirical evidence, these stakeholders can engage in constructive dialogues, fostering innovation and collaboration to propel Kuwait towards a more sustainable and resilient energy landscape. As Kuwait embarks on its journey towards a greener energy future, aligning with global climate goals, this research assumes paramount relevance. Furthermore, Kuwait’s experiences hold valuable lessons for nations grappling with similar challenges. This study, anchored in the Shagaya renewable energy project, offers foundational knowledge for sustainable infrastructure development and underscores the shared responsibility of nations in preserving the environment on a global scale. It signifies a collaborative effort towards a more sustainable and equitable world, emphasizing the collective endeavour to combat climate change and ensure a sustainable future for all.