Data Interoperability in Collaborative Industry 4.0 European Projects

Industry 4.0 is a paradigm shift in manufacturing that integrates advanced technologies, such as the Internet of Things (IoT), cloud computing and artificial intelligence, to create smart factories. Collaboration is a critical element of Industry 4.0 projects, as it involves different organisations working together to achieve a common goal. In recent years, the common goal for such projects has been the development of technology and applications that generate added value for the participating companies and can then be used in the industry. Data interoperability is essential in collaborative Industry 4.0 projects, allowing organisations to share and exchange data without errors. This article discusses the importance of data interoperability in European collaborative projects in the context of Industry 4.0, analysing its benefits, challenges, and recommendations and providing a methodology to follow.