Impact of Extreme Events on Global Food Security

Food security is a critical global concern influenced by numerous factors, including extreme events such as natural disasters and climate-related phenomena. This chapter provides a comprehensive overview of the impact of extreme events on food security, highlighting the multifaceted challenges and potential solutions. Extreme events, such as earthquakes, droughts, floods, forest fires and heat waves, have become more frequent and intense due to climate change. These events disrupt agricultural systems and supply chains, affecting both food production and distribution. They pose immediate risks to crop yields, livestock, fisheries, and infrastructure, leading to decreased food availability and accessibility. Moreover, the aftermath of extreme events often exacerbates long-term issues, such as land degradation, water scarcity, and soil erosion, further compromising agricultural productivity.