Virtual Re-Creation in Augmented Reality for Artistic Expression and Exhibition

The convergence of fine art and technological innovation has led to a paradigm shift in creative expression, challenging the conventional constraints of traditional art and redefining the role of the artist. Through a collaborative effort with the New Mexico Museum of Art and Vladem Contemporary, this study examines the Grand Opening exhibition showcasing the transformative nature of Judy Chicago’s “Kitty City” cat sculptures and exploring the complexities involved in animating them inside an augmented reality environment. While the project magnifies the polygonal relationship between art interpretation and ownership, it emphasizes the need to strike a balance between preserving the original essence of the artwork and introducing technological ingenuity. The paper sheds light on the multilayered process of how artistic authenticity is transformed into a digital domain with the interplay between the medium and the message. This involved a comprehensive examination of the process of 3D scanning cat sculptures and the use of the software Maya and Unity for the purposes of animation, rigging, and texture development. Furthermore, transitioning the animated cat rigs to the Meta Quest Pro AR/VR headset (HMD) included a series of procedural stages, including boundary delineation inside the art gallery, calibration, spatial anchor deployment, and control design. The entire process was centered on guaranteeing an accurate representation of creative production via the use of precise lighting and shadow methods, providing a full understanding of the integration of fine art and modern technology.