Medicinal Flora of the Municipality Asjen of the Ouezzane Region, Morocco: A Comprehensive Look at the Biodiversity of Its Natural Resources—A Review
摘要
Medicinal plants are essential in providing natural and sustainable treatments. Morocco, rich in biodiversity, is distinguished by an abundance of plants with therapeutic properties. This article explores the floristic richness and pharmacological properties of medicinal plants in the commune of Asjen in the Ouezzane region, Morocco. The study reveals 29 species belonging to 20 families, with particular attention to Lamiaceae, Apiaceae, Asteraceae, Amaryllidaceae, Anacardiaceae, Apocynaceae, Arecaceae, Cactaceae, Fabaceae, Fagaceae, Gentiaceae, Malvaceae, Moraceae, Myrtaceae, Oleaceae, Poaceae, Ranunculaceae, Rhamnaceae, Rosaceae and Rutaceae. Each plant is characterized by its distinct pharmacological properties. Details on chemical composition, medicinal applications and potential implications in various fields are presented. This synthesis contributes to the knowledge of local medicinal biodiversity, paving the way for sustainable applications in the field of health and research.