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Basic Tools for Arbitrary-Order Systems

  • Victor Manuel Hernández-Guzmán,
  • Ramón Silva-Ortigoza,
  • Jorge Alberto Orrante-Sakanassi

摘要

We have seen in Sect. 2.7 that first- and second-order closed-loop control systems can be analyzed and designed using results on the exact solution of first- and second-order differential equations.