Monsoon Shifts and Their Impact on Air Quality and Weather: A Case Study of the Amaravathi River Basin, India

This chapter investigates the influence of Aerosol Optical Depth (AOD) on monsoon shifts and pollution in the Amaravathi River basin during the monsoon seasons of 2000, 2010, and 2022. The analysis reveals significant correlations between AOD levels and changes in monsoon, leading to alterations in rainfall patterns and seasonal temperatures. Higher AOD concentrations are linked to shifts in the monsoon season, impacting its onset, intensity, and duration, with implications for the region’s ecosystems, agriculture, and water resources. Additionally, the chapter addresses pollution issues caused by urbanization, industrialization, and agriculture, contributing to water quality degradation and adversely affecting aquatic life. The study emphasizes the need to consider AOD levels when formulating climate resilience and pollution control strategies for the Amaravathi River basin, providing valuable insights for sustainable development and environmental management in the area.